Culture
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Culture (Latin: cultura, lit. "cultivation") is a term that has many different inter-related meanings. However, the word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses:
When the concept first emerged in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe, it connoted a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture. In the nineteenth century, it came to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education, and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals. In the mid-nineteenth century, some scientists used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity. For the German nonpositivist sociologist Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". In the twentieth century, "culture" emerged as a concept central to anthropology, encompassing all human phenomena that are not purely results of human genetics. Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. Nonmaterial culture: The ideas created by members of a society Material culture: The physical things created by members of a society Following World War II, the term became important, albeit with different meanings, in other disciplines such as cultural studies, organizational psychology, the sociology of culture and management studies. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License Nounculture f. (plural cultures) Italian From Wiktionary under the
GNU Free Documentation License Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate") is a term commonly used to indicate the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or group, an integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning, or an excellence of aesthetic taste in the arts and humanities, (also known as high culture). From Wikiquote under the
GNU Free Documentation License |
Subtropics, Forests and Rainforests @ Subtropics.com A mini hurricane must have swept through the Art and Culture Center of Hollywood, with the result being Phillip Estlund's exhibition Subprime/ Subtropics . www.subtropics.com Topography (Features, Description, Maps, Relief) @ Subtropics.com ... but also vegetative and human-made features, and even local history and culture. ... Topography (Features, Description, Maps, Relief) @ Subtropics.com Topography. www.subtropics.com/topography From Bing Site Search: "culture" Society: History: By Region: Africa See also: Kids: School Time: Social Studies: History: By Region: Africa (5) Regional: Africa: Society and Culture (131) Society: Ethnicity: African: African ... Regional: Europe: Denmark: Society and Culture See also: Regional: Europe: Society and Culture (42) World: Dansk: Samfund (3,782) This category in other languages: French (26) British Council - Denmark - United ... Business: Business Services: Communications ... 4C - Corporate Culture Clash and Chemistry - Strategic advice for international corporations, aligning strategies with corporate culture. Expertise in international ...
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